The Word "No"
Your child reaches for something they KNOW they can’t have. You're frustrated, so you get up and firmly tell them “no.” Suddenly, your child bursts into a tantrum. Sound familiar? While there is nothing inherently wrong with using the word “no,” (as you and I both are told quite often in our adult life), some children on the spectrum may have a severe reaction to the word, leading some parents to look for alternatives.
Remain Realistic
If you‘re a parent looking for a way to reframe the way you tell your child “no,” here are a couple things to keep in mind.
- It’s not wrong to not give your child everything they want when they want it. Unfortunately, for their safety and for others, the answer has to be no sometimes.
- Try and understand the reason behind WHY your child is reaching for things they shouldn’t. Do they understand the implications? Are they seeking sensory input? Are they desiring attention? Do they seek increased autonomy? This can help you to know how to respond in an impactful way.
- Regardless of how you reframe, your child may still have a negative reaction—and that’s okay. That doesn’t mean you failed.
Alternate Approaches
For some children, using the phrase “not available” can be more effective. It may often work best paired with immediately presenting two other options that ARE available. This may take multiple attempts to redirect. For it to be as effective as possible, remember to use options that are appealing to your child. Additionally, in instances where the answer is “not right now,” use visuals and simple language to show your child what they must do first in order to access what they want. For example, “first brush your teeth, then we’ll read a story.” Viusal timers and visual schedules can be used in addition to give the child a visual reminder of how much time is left until their preferred item or activity becomes available. Using other phrases instead of the word “no” can also avoid placing unnecessary attention on the unwanted behavior. Some children may seek out thigs the shouldn’t do because they are looking for a fun reaction. If you respond abruptly, strongly and immediately, that can unintentionally reinforce them to keep attempting. If you, however, have predictable expectations and reinforce other forms of attention towards your child, you can mitigate attention-seeking behaviors.










